黛玉进贾府，贾母曾说过这样一句话：“请姑娘们来，本日远客才来，不错不必上学去了。”

但是，在扫数这个词《红楼梦》八十回，咱们再没见过三春上学的情节，连暗意也涓滴莫得波及。迎探惜到底有莫得上过学？是采用过学校耕作，照旧单纯自学？或者像宝玉相同由元春“手引口授，耕作了几本书，数千字在腹内”？

天然莫得明确描摹，咱们也不错凭证以下几个情节来勉强忖度一下。

黛玉上过学。天然不是像《金瓶梅》里的潘小脚相同上过“女学”，而是请了家庭老师，专诚为黛玉讲课。但无论怎样，一朝有了专诚的敦厚，那就酿成了固定轨制，就算是上学了。

贾雨村为黛玉教训，“只一个女学生，两个伴读丫鬟”，像《牡丹亭》里杜丽娘相同，只让密斯一个东谈主随着男敦厚上课，几许有点儿不通俗，哪怕是年幼的女学生、老迈的男敦厚，也不可。是以要有“伴读丫鬟”。仅仅这样一来，这丫鬟未免也随着演习了文化常识，至少会识字了。

而宝玉的丫鬟不识字。袭东谈主说的：“咱们不识字，可不要那些文的”。这天白昼，姑娘密斯们刚刚玩过“射覆”、“拇战”（即是划拳）来吟诗，“鸳鸯、袭东谈主等都说的是一句俗话，却都带一个‘寿’字的”，是以晚上提议这个条件。要否则宝玉建议联诗填词，扫数这个词怡红院只须宝玉一个识字的，岂不扫兴？

怡红院的丫鬟中，晴雯是最不驯服袭东谈主的。但是袭东谈主说“咱们不识字”，晴雯也莫得反驳。显著，晴雯亦然“不识字”的。这两个大丫鬟都不识字，那些小丫鬟就无谓说了。

好吧，黛玉有两个识字的丫鬟，宝玉的丫鬟不识字，为什么会有这样的分离？很可能即是由于黛玉去“上学”了——宝玉也“上学”，去贾府的家塾，但天然不可能带着丫鬟去。而元春教宝玉认字念书，也不会带着他的丫鬟一谈。

那么接着往下扩充，若是三春亦然由姐姐发蒙（贾府的父兄都莫得这样的耐性，王熙凤我方还不识字呢，李纨对小姑子只管“随侍”，并不耕作文化，何况她我方文化也不高），那么，她们的丫鬟也应该像袭东谈主晴雯相同不识字。而若是三春一经上学，无论是家塾，照旧请家教来家里，多量会有丫鬟“伴读”，丫鬟也就有契机识字了。

三春的丫鬟是否识字？作品中莫得径直描摹，但咱们一定谨记，抄检大不雅园时搜到司棋的罪证，其中就有一封情书。

潘又安给司棋写了情书，就一定评释司棋是识字的，因为这样的东西毫不可能找东谈主代读。而迎春的丫鬟司棋识字，也就多量不错推出，她曾随着密斯上过学。

于是，三春上学之事，也就梗概不错详情了。

八十回莫得描摹三春上学，随机她们上学的工夫不长，仅仅发蒙。年齿稍长，就住手了这项职责，改为自学了。

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